How to Create Name a Business
What's in a name? A lot, when it comes to small-business success. The right name can make your company
the talk of the town. The wrong one can doom it to obscurity and
failure. Ideally, your name should convey the expertise, value and
uniqueness of the product or service you have developed.
Some
experts believe that the best names are abstract, a blank slate upon
which to create an image. Others think that names should be informative
so customers know immediately what your business is. Some believe that
coined names (that come from made-up words) are more memorable than
names that use real words. Others think they're forgettable.
In reality, any name can be effective if it's backed by the appropriate marketing strategy. Here's what you'll need to consider in order to give your small business the most appropriate and effective name.
Enlist Expert Help to Start
Coming up with a good business name
can be a complicated process. You might consider consulting an expert,
especially if you're in a field in which your company name may influence
the success of your business. Naming firms have elaborate systems for
creating new names and they know their way around the trademark laws.
They can advise you against bad name choices and explain why others are
good.
The downside is cost. A professional naming firm may charge
as much as $80,000 to develop a name. That generally includes other
identity work and graphic design as part of the package, according to
Laurel Sutton, a principal with Catchword Brand Name Development. Naming
services that charge as little as $50 do exist, but spending a
reasonable amount of money early for quality expert advice can save you
money in the long term.
What's in a Name?
Start
by deciding what you want your name to communicate. It should reinforce
the key elements of your business. Your work in developing a niche and a
mission statement will help you pinpoint the elements you want to
emphasize in your name.
The more your name communicates to
consumers about your business, the less effort you must exert to explain
it. According to naming experts, entrepreneurs should give priority to
real words or combinations of words over fabricated words. People prefer
words they can relate to and understand. That's why professional namers
universally condemn strings of numbers or initials as a bad choice.
On
the other hand, it is possible for a name to be too meaningful. Common
pitfalls are geographic or generic names. A hypothetical example is "San
Pablo Disk Drives." What if the company wants to expand beyond the city
of San Pablo, California? What meaning will that name have for
consumers in Chicago or Pittsburgh? And what if the company diversifies
beyond disk drives into software or computer instruction manuals?
How
can a name be both meaningful and broad? Descriptive names tell
something concrete about a business -- what it does, where it's located
and so on. Suggestive names are more abstract. They focus on what the
business is about.
Consider "Italiatour," a name that was
developed by one naming company to help promote package tours to Italy.
Though it's not a real word, the name is meaningful and customers can
recognize immediately what's being offered. Even better, "Italiatour"
evokes the excitement of foreign travel.
When choosing a business name, keep the following tips in mind:
- Choose a name that appeals not only to you but also to the kind of customers you are trying to attract.
- Choose a comforting or familiar name that conjures up pleasant memories so customers respond to your business on an emotional level.
- Don't pick a name that is long or confusing.
- Stay away from cute puns that only you understand.
- Don't use the word “Inc.” after your name unless your company is actually incorporated.
Get Creative
At
a time when almost every existing word in the language has been
trademarked, the option of coining a name is becoming more popular. Some
examples are Acura and Compaq, which were developed by naming firm
NameLab.
Coined names can be more meaningful than existing words,
says NameLab president Michael Barr. For example, "Acura" has no
dictionary definition but the word suggests precision engineering, just
as the company intended. NameLab's team created the name Acura from
"Acu," a word segment that means "precise" in many languages. By working
with meaningful word segments (what linguists call morphemes) like
"Acu," Barr says the company produces new words that are both meaningful
and unique.
Barr admits, however, that made-up words aren't the
right solution for every situation. New words are complex and may create
a perception that the product, service or company is complex, which may
not be true. Plus, naming beginners might find this sort of coining
beyond their capabilities.
An easier solution is to use new forms
or spellings of existing words. For instance, NameLab created the name
Compaq when a new computer company came to them touting its new portable
computer. The team thought about the word "compact" and came up with
Compaq, which they believed would be less generic and more noticeable.
Test Your Name
After
you've narrowed the field to four or five names that are memorable and
expressive, you are ready to do a trademark search. Not every business
name needs to be trademarked, as long as your state government gives you
the go-ahead and you aren't infringing on anyone else's trade name. But
you should consider hiring a trademark attorney or at least a trademark
search firm before to make sure your new name doesn't infringe on
another business's trademark.
To illustrate the risk you run if
you step on an existing trademark, consider this: You own a new
manufacturing business that is about to ship its first orders when an
obscure company in Ogunquit, Maine, considers the name of your business
an infringement on their trademark. It engages you in a legal battle
that bankrupts your business. This could have been avoided if sought out
expert help. The extra money you spend now could save you countless
hassles and expenses further down the road.
Final Analysis
If you're lucky, you'll end up with three to five names that pass all your tests. Now, how do you make your final decision?
Recall
all your initial criteria. Which name best fits your objectives? Which
name most accurately describes the company you have in mind?
Some
entrepreneurs arrive at a final decision by going with their gut or by
doing consumer research or testing with focus groups to see how the
names are perceived. You can doodle an idea of what each name will look
like on a sign or on business stationery. Read each name aloud, paying
attention to the way it sounds if you foresee radio advertising or
telemarketing in your future. Use any or all of these criteria.
Keep
in mind that professional naming firms devote anywhere from six weeks
to six months to the naming process. You probably won't have that much
time, but plan to spend at least a few weeks on selecting a name.
Once
your decision is made, start building your enthusiasm for the new name
immediately. Your name is your first step toward building a strong
company identity, one that should last as long as you're in business.
A good company name can easily remember by customer or client. Company name themselves as part of a branding effort. Online Jobs
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